24-Hour to 12-Hour (AM/PM) Time Converter

Listen, it's 2024. Just because America uses the 12-hour AM/PM standard time system doesn't mean the rest of the world does. Convert your time to the most popular time clock in the world.

The 24-hour clock is actually the most popular time keeping system in the world. It’s written in HH:MM syntax or HH:MM:SS (Hours: Minutes, Seconds) for the overachievers.

24 hour format sometimes referred to as Military Time but that’s incorrect. They aren’t the same (kinda sorta can be similar…Military Time leverages the 24-hour time format with a dash of their own flavor).

But here’s the thing - converting between 12-hour, 24-hour, and Military time is essential if you want to travel, engage with the world outside of Benton Ohio, and be a well-rounded time teller-er.

So how do you convert between 24 hour & 12 hour time clocks? Luckily for you, we’re math nerds (well, one of us is) and history buffs (the other is) so we built simple software to solve these problems so you don’t have to.

What are 24-Hour Clocks?

The 24-hour clock is a timekeeping system that counts twenty-four hours from midnight to midnight, and the international standard notation of time (ISO 8601) is based on this format. It’s the most popular form of timekeeping in the world and is sometime called military time (which is wrong), contential time, and (my favorite) railway time.

Railway time became a thing because in the beginning of the 19th century, time was localized determined by the sun. So when visitors arrived in towns, they’d jump down from their horses and adjust their timepiece from the local church. Simpler times, man. Simpler times.

Then trains zipped through London into Europe and turned everything upside down. Think about it. You bought this ticket that will apparently strap you to this smoke-filled, thunder bullet and send you to London without a horse. Yea right. But then it happens. This man blows his whistle, you jump down from the train, adjust your watch from the nearest church, but now your 10 minutes ahead of Bristol. However, your iron horse bullet thing is heading back to another town in a few hours but is it the other town’s time? So will you set your watch to Bristol time, the new town’s time, or do you use London’s time because that’s where your iron train horse bullet resides?

There was no structure and the difference in local times really became a problem. So most people reluctantly accepted train timestables just to dull their headache.

Maybe that was a bit of a rant, but if you’d like to learn more, I learned interesting facts and reasons for 24h time (candidly with far better history than I explained) in the ebook Time: A brief history of the 24-hour clock by Pete Boardman

Difference between 24 Hour Clocks and 12 Hour Clocks?

The biggest difference between 24-hour and 12-hour clocks is the transition from the morning to afternoon. 24 hour clocks do not distinguish between the morning and afternoon by AM & PM but rather a continuous time, running from midnight to midnight. Military time leverages the 24-hour clock as its engine, so to speak, but adds more distinct identifiers. Let’s compare.

24 Hour Clock Facts

  • Popular amongst most countries in the world
  • No AM/PM hour format
  • Continuous time count from 00:00 to 23:59
  • Example: 17:00 (5:00PM)

24 Hour Clock Facts

  • Popular in English-speaking countries
  • AM/PM used to distinguish morning and afternoon times
  • 12 hour cycle, repeating after midday
  • Example: 2:30 PM (14:30)

Military Time Facts

  • Time clock system adopted by all US Military branches
  • Spoken with “hours” after
  • Always written in four digital integers
  • Timezones identified through the phonetic alphabet
  • Example: 0830b Hours (8:30 am, Bravo timezone)

Fast Facts on 24 Hour Formats

What time is 12 am?

12 am is 00:00. Remember, the 24-hour time clock ends at 23:59 and a new day begins at the zero hour.

What is 00:00?

12:00 am! Start of a new day.

Does the 24-hour clock use AM & PM?

No.

Is military time the same as 24-hour format?

No. Military time uses the 24-hour system but is quite distinct from a traditional 24-hour format.

Who uses the 24-hour format?

The 24-hour clock is the most popular format for counting time. Countries who use the 24-hour clock include most non-english speaking countries in Latin America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. The 12-hour clock is the common format for North America and most english-speaking countries.

How to Read 24 Hour Time

Reading the 24 hour clock takes a little mental math and understanding of a few key points:

  1. The 24 hour clock starts at 00:00. This means 00:30 is actually 12:30am. 00:00 is midnight on the 24 hour system and starts a new day. This means until we reach the first hour (1:00), all time will remain in the minutes section (0:10, 0:20, 0:30, 0:40, 0:50, 1:00).
  2. The 24 hour clock ends at 23 hour. Don’t let this confuse you. 23:59 is the latest the clock will go. Like the 12-hour clock, 11:59 PM is the latest the clock turns until morning. Just understand there is no 24:00 (that’s 00:00)

How to Convert 24 Hour Clocks

Converting from 24-hour time to 12-hour (AM/PM) time is a straight-forward equation with the hour (HH) and minute format (MM)

  1. Identify if the hour is greater than or less than 12
  2. If greater than 12, subtract 12 & add PM
  3. If less is less than 12, add AM

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